In a State as vast and varied as Western Australia, the richness of biodiversity is staggering. These ancient lands are brimming with stories and songlines of custodians that traversed the dry deserts, deep forests and seemingly limitless stretches of coastline in kinship with nature for more than fifty thousand years.  

Today, efforts are being made to add more than six million hectares of land and waters to the conservation estate; an amount to rival the size of Tasmania.  

New lease on life

More than two decades ago, the State Government purchased certain pastoral leases for the purpose of converting them into national parks and conservation reserves.  

The pastoral leases, most of which were in the Pilbara, Midwest, Murchison and Goldfields regions, had remained unreserved until the Plan for Our Parks initiative commenced in 2019 (see ‘Plan for our Parks’, LANDSCOPE Winter 2019).  

Plan for Our Parks was announced with an ambitious target to add five million hectares to the conservation estate. Five years since the program started, Plan for Our Parks has exceeded this target and secured 6.5 million hectares of new and expanded national and marine parks and other conservation reserves, bringing with it significant cultural, environmental, social and conservation benefits.  

The initiative has expanded the conservation estate to protect some of the State’s most valuable natural assets and cultural values, including wetlands, rangelands, forests, marine areas and scores of threatened flora and fauna.  

It has also changed the future of joint management in WA, with the vast majority of the new parks and a number of existing national parks being jointly vested and jointly managed with Traditional Owners.  

Conserving Nature

Nature itself makes an incredible contribution to mitigating changes to the climate, the impacts of invasive species and infectious diseases. As humans, we cannot be healthy in an unhealthy environment, and it is in our best interests to preserve the natural world around us.  

More than 1000 native plant and animal species are currently regarded as threatened in WA, which is part of a broader issue across Australia and the world.  

These new additions to WA’s conservation estate has meant 671 priority flora and fauna have been afforded protection in the past five years.  

The new and expanded parks stretch from the Kimberley in the north, across WA’s Rangelands, through population centres in Perth and Bunbury, to WA’s south-west forests and along the southern coastline.  

Spectacular biodiverse areas such as Houtman Abrolhos Islands National Park, Ningaloo Coast and Matuwa Kurrara Kurrara National Park have all been protected.  

Coming together

The reservation of national and marine parks involves the consent of native title holders by way of an Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) in accordance with the Commonwealth Native Title Act 1993. Plan for Our Parks has involved ILUAs with 21 different Traditional Owner groups across the State.  

For Yinggarda Traditional Owner Terry McKie, having a sense of agency as to the use of the land is a significant step.  

“It gives us the ability to control some of the outcomes within the area, like caring for Country as such, which is very important to Aboriginal people,” Mr McKie said

Through this partnership, Jidi Jidi Ranger Stuart Robinson has set foot on parts of Country he has not traversed for many years.  

“It’s good to come up into the Country, exploring it to see what’s there, and finding sites that we didn’t know about before,” Mr Robinson said.  

Yinggarda Traditional Owner Kath Ryan, sees Plan for Our Parks is an opportunity to have their voices heard.  

“It’s a way of letting the younger generation and others know what is special about the land,” Ms Ryan said.  

Plan for Our Parks is providing long-term employment opportunities and support for Traditional Owners to manage Country in the new reserves and parks. Especially since the areas identified for conservation are diverse ecosystems and heritage sites and known to be home to threatened species that need protection.  

Once fully implemented, more than 269 full-time jobs will have been created across the State.  

The majority of these positions are for Traditional Owners, including new jobs for Aboriginal rangers working on Country, to assist in Closing the Gap in line with WA’s Aboriginal Empowerment Strategy.  

Nikita Smith said her role as a Jidi Jidi Ranger helps her feel close to the land.  

“You feel connected to the land when you’re out doing what you’re doing. Especially with this job, looking after Country.”  

More people in parks, better facilities

Local and international tourists want to see and experience WA’s amazing natural environment.  

There is considerable opportunity for further development of nature-based and cultural tourism attractions and facilities, based on the remoteness, isolation, vast open spaces and spectacular scenery of the new conservation areas.  

Capital investments are also underway within the parks, such as new tracks and paths to enhance visitor access, interpretive material, ranger facilities to facilitate direct engagement between visitors and rangers, and the development of new camping experiences.  

Park assets drive tourism, and the newly created parks give people new reasons to travel to the regions.  

Of that, a significant portion of $7.7 billion—or 46 per cent—was spent by those visitors who travelled beyond Perth and its surrounds and out to the State’s unique regions.

Together with joint management partners, the parks offer opportunities for visitors to experience Aboriginal culture and heritage, offering a rich new lens through which to view Country.  

The parks will make an important contribution to aspirations for WA to become the premier destination for authentic Aboriginal cultural tourism experiences, articulated in the State Government’s Jina: Aboriginal Tourism Action Plan 2021–2025.  

Looking forward

Every natural ecosystem works in balance. Plan for Our Parks has protected millions of hectares of precious natural assets while creating and strengthening partnerships with Traditional Owners, so we can all share the many benefits of a beautiful natural environment.  

It is providing transformative job, training and career development opportunities for Aboriginal people in all areas of land management.  

The program has set a new benchmark for joint management of parks with Traditional Owners—it is the most successful native title agreement-making program for conservation ever undertaken anywhere in Australia.  

The legacy of these changes will be experienced and appreciated for generations to come. 
 

Over the past few years the Western Australian State Government has added more than five million hectares to the State's conservation estate. The Plan for our Parks initiative increases the conservation estate by more than 20 per cent. The new national and marine parks and reserves protect some of the State's most treasured landscapes, plants and animals. Join us to celebrate in this massive win for WA. 

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This story features in:

LANDSCOPE Autumn 2025